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                            | How 
                              to Rank High in Searches Search engine 
                              optimization professionals can help your site show 
                              up on the first page
 by Reid Goldsborough
 |  November 1, 2003
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                      | When looking for information on the Internet, you use 
                        an Internet search engine. When trying to attract people 
                        to your Web site, whether it’s a business or personal 
                        site, you therefore need to make sure that people using 
                        Internet search engines can find it through them. What 
                        are the best ways to do this?
 
 To answer this question, I talked via e-mail with a search 
                        engine optimization professional, Alan Webb, whose father 
                        couldn’t have given him a better last name for what 
                        he does. Webb is CEO of Abakus Internet Marketing [www.abakus-internet-marketing.de/en/index.shtml]. 
                        Exemplifying the worldwide nature of the World Wide Web, 
                        Abakus is based in Germany.
 
 About 85 percent of Web sites are discovered through a 
                        search engine, says Webb. The search engine market leader 
                        for some time now has been Google. Because Google has 
                        been used as the search technology by other search sites, 
                        such as Yahoo!, AOL, Netscape, and iWon, Google’s 
                        technology controls 76 percent of the search market, according 
                        to WebDex [www.webdex.biz], 
                        another search engine optimization company, based in Dallas. 
                        (Yahoo recently bought the Inktomi search technology, 
                        which MSN also uses, and may switch to it.)
 
 For new sites, the figure for Google is even higher, approaching 
                        95 percent, says Webb. Because Google owns the search 
                        engine space, to get people at your site, you need to 
                        show them the way through Google.
 
 The reason for Google’s success is the relative 
                        relevance of its search results. According to research 
                        Webb has uncovered, about 70 percent of searchers don’t 
                        look past the top 10 sites presented, or first page. Fully 
                        90 percent don’t go past the first three pages.
 
 Clearly then, it’s imperative for a Web site that 
                        wants to be found to be on Google’s first page. 
                        But don’t bother to pay for a sponsored link on 
                        that page. The average click-through rate for them is 
                        only about 6 percent, says Webb.
 
 How your site shows up on Google depends on some things 
                        you can’t easily control, such as how many other 
                        sites link to yours, and on some can, such as your site’s 
                        title and description.
 
 Every Web page should have a title tag, which shows up 
                        at the top of viewers’ browsers. You create a title 
                        tag in the <HEAD> section of a Web page using a 
                        short piece of HTML code, which directs how pages are 
                        seen by Web browsers. The title tag is the piece of HTML 
                        code that receives the highest weighting by Google.
 
 When creating a title tag, even experienced Web designers 
                        often get it wrong, says Webb, by choosing the wrong words. 
                        Don’t use a title tag such as this: <TITLE>Welcome 
                        to MyWebSite.com!</TITLE>. This will do nothing 
                        for your search engine results.
 
 Instead, use two or three keyword phrases, each consisting 
                        of one to three words, separated by a hyphen, that clearly 
                        spell out what your site is all about. Choose those keyword 
                        phrases that Google searchers will most likely type in. 
                        Use the same keyword phrases in the text of the page itself, 
                        ideally two or three times.
 
 In choosing optimal keyword phrases, the pay site Wordtracker 
                         [www.wordtracker.com] 
                        or free site Overture [inventory.overture.com] can help.
 
 But don’t be guilty of “keyword flooding,” 
                        says Webb. Some Web designers overeagerly load their title 
                        tags with a dozen or more keyword phrases. Search engines 
                        treat this as “spam” and penalize a site for 
                        this in the rankings.
 
 You should also use a meta-description tag. It should 
                        be placed after the title tag and look like this: <META 
                        NAME=“Description” CONTENT=“The [specific] 
                        industry’s hardest working company in providing 
                        [specific] solutions to [specific] customers.”>
 
 The meta description is what searchers will see after 
                        the title in the list of Google results and other search 
                        engines. If you don’t use a meta-description tag 
                        for the description of your site that appears on the search 
                        results page, searchers instead will see the text around 
                        the first occurrences of the searched-for term, which 
                        may not provide enough information for searchers to want 
                        to click through to your site.
 
 Particularly for business sites, it sometimes makes sense 
                        to hire a professional to improve your search engine rankings. 
                        Google rates more than 100 different HTML, design, and 
                        off-page factors in ranking sites. Testing different combinations 
                        is often needed.
 
 One good place to look for professional help is the Web 
                        site Search Engine Optimization Consultants [www.seoconsultants.com]. 
                        Good sources of additional information about search engine 
                        optimization are Spider Food [www.spider-food.net], 
                        SearchEngineWatch.com  
                        [www.searchenginewatch.com], and 
                        SEO Chat [www.seochat.com].
 
 Reid Goldsborough 
                        is a syndicated columnist and author of the book Straight 
                        Talk About the Information Superhighway. He can be 
                        reached at reidgold@comcast.net 
                        or http://www.reidgoldsborough.com.
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